Author: user

Questions
Student’s Name
Institution
Date of Submission

1. Please write out questions
List 6 players in CMI (cells or molecules)
Memory T cells
Phagocytes
Helper T cells
Killer T cells
Suppressor T cells
2.  What does the CMI protect the body from?
The CMI, through the destruction of intracellular bacteria and virus-infected cells and cancer, protects one from disease causing infections.

3.  Name 6 diseases associated with the immune system
Type 1 diabetes
Leukemia
Burkitt lymphoma
DiGeorge syndrome
Ataxia telangiectasia
4.  Name 4 types of vaccines
Inactivated vaccines
Conjugate vaccines
Live-attenuated vaccines
5.  Define
a) Autoimmune disease
This is a situation where an individual’s immune system accidentally attacks the body.
b) Hypersensitivity
This is the process where the normal immune system produces undesirable reactions such as allergies.
c) Subunit vaccine
It is a pathogen fragment, generally a surface protein that is applied for stimulating acquired immunity against the pathogen and triggering an immune response from which it is obtained.

2)Please write out questions
1. List 6 players of CMI (Cells and molecules)
Memory T cells
Phagocytes
Helper T cells
Killer T cells
Suppressor T cells
2. What does the CMI protect you from?
The CMI, through the destruction of intracellular bacteria and virus-infected cells and cancer, protects one from disease causing infections. 
3. Name 6 diseases associated with the immune system
Asthma
Type 1 diabetes
Leukemia
Burkitt lymphoma
DiGeorge syndrome
Ataxia telangiectasia
4. Name 3 types of vaccines
Inactivated vaccines
Conjugate vaccines
Live-attenuated vaccines
5 Define
a) CD8 cell
It is a crucial MHC class subpopulation I-restricted T cell, and it is an adaptive immunity mediator.
b) Interleukin
it is any naturally occurring protein group that is responsible for communication mediating between cells.
c) Subunit vaccine
it is a pathogen fragment, generally a surface protein which is applied for stimulating acquired immunity against the pathogen and triggering an immune response from which it is obtained.
d) Autoimmune disease
this is a situation where an individual’s immune system accidentally attacks the body.
3) Please write out questions
1. List 5 antibacterial drugs
Amoxicillin
ciprofloxacin
Benzylpenicillin
Gentamicin
Penicillin
2, List 4 antiviral drugs
Ribavirin
Acyclovir
Amantadine
Rapivab

3, List 3 antiprotozoal drugs
Antimalarials Aralen
Lariam
Plaquenil
4. List 4 modes of action of drugs
Cell wall synthesis interference
Nucleic acid synthesis interference
Membrane function inhibition
Inhibition of protein synthesis
5. List 5 diseases of the skin caused by bacteria

Boils 
Leprosy
Impetigo
Cellulitis
6. List 2 diseases of the skin caused by viruses

Chickenpox

Warts
7. List 5 diseases of eyes caused by microbes
Conjunctivitis
Blepharitis
Ocular herpes
Uveitis
cellulitis
8. Define
a) Narrow spectrum drugs
A narrow-spectrum drug is a type of antibiotic that has only the capability of inhibiting or killing limited bacteria species. Examples include Sarecycline, Vancomycin, and Fidaxomicin.

b) Drug efflux pump
This is a membrane transport protein that needs energy for substrates exportation, which can be selected for a poly-specific or a particular drug capable of exporting numerous drug compounds that are structurally different. 

c) Synergistic drugs 
Synergistic drugs are a combination of several drugs capable of producing overtly similar effects individually, which sometimes displays more enhanced effects when administered in combination.

4)Please write out questions
1. List 5 antibacterial drugs
Amoxicillin
ciprofloxacin
Benzylpenicillin
Gentamicin
Penicillin
2. List 3 antiviral drugs
Ribavirin
Acyclovir
Amantadine
3. List 5 modes of action of drugs
Cell wall synthesis interference
Nucleic acid synthesis interference
Membrane function inhibition
Inhibition of protein synthesis
Metabolic pathway inhibition
4 List 4 diseases of the skin caused by bacteria

Boils 
Leprosy
Impetigo
Cellulitis
5 List 3 diseases of skin associated with viruses
Chickenpox

Warts
Measles
6. List 2 diseases of skin associated with worms
Scabies
Cutaneous larva migrans infection
7. List 3 diseases of skin associate with insects or arachnids
Eczema
Acne
8 List 3 microbial eye diseases.
Conjunctivitis
Ocular herpes
Uveitis
9 Define
a Loa loa
this is a species of filarial nematode that leads Loa loa filariasis, and it is typically referred to as eye worm since it localizes to the eye conjunctiva.
b Guinea worm
a guinea worm is a nematode worm that is very long whose habitat is under the humans infected skin as well as other mammals mainly in Asia and Africa.
c. Synergistic drugs
A synergistic drug is a combination of several drugs capable of producing overtly similar effects individually, which sometimes displays more enhanced effects when administered in combination.

d. Broad-spectrum drug

This drug acts on the two main bacterial categories: gram-negative and gram-positive or any other drug acting against numerous drugs that cause diseases.

e Drug of last resort
This is a pharmaceutical drug that is tried after other drug options fail to have an efficient response in the patient.